Organism
[ 'ɔrɡənɪzəm ]
第3级
其它 Other
n. 有机体;生物体;微生物;有机体系，有机组织;
💡 词根助记
organ器官+ism主义 →有机体
📝 例句
Gastric acidity would not prevent the organism from passing into the gut.
胃的酸度不能防止细菌进入肠道。
Selection will root out such organism.
自然选择将把这些物种消灭掉。
Small lesions may exhibit no caseation, and no organism may be demonstrated.
微小病灶可不出现干酪性坏死，也查不到细菌。
Factories and cities are more complex organisms than self-sufficient villages.
工厂和城市是较自给自足的村庄更为复杂的社会组织。
The appropriate antibiotic may subdue the initial organism.
适当的抗菌素可能抑制最初的细菌。
🌱 联想助记
【记】organ-器官,is是:器官是生物
✅ 同义词
🔴 反义词
🔤 词根
-erg-表示“活动”
常见变体有-arg-、-ert-
📖 牛津释义
organism
n
1
(a) (usu small) living being with parts that work together （通常指微小的）生物, 有机体
study the minute organisms in water 研究水中的微生物.
(b) individual plant or animal 生物体.
2 (fml 文) system made up of parts which are dependent on each other 有机体系; 有机组织
The business is a large, complicated organism. 该企业是一个大而复杂的组织.
🎯 考研助记
organ（器官）＋ism→生物 * 同根词：organic（器官的，有机体的）
🔁 扩展释义
*['ɒ:gәnizm]n. 生物, 有机体, 社会组织【医】 生物[体],[有]机体
🏥 医学释义
生物体，有机体
🌿 同词根单词
📖 同为「高中」词汇
查看全部高中词汇 ›🗣️ 情景例句
Looking around. Especially with a purchase of this kind.
到处看看， 特别是这一类买卖。
You look tired. Have you been getting enough sleep?
你似乎累了。睡眠充足吗？
We had a damaged shipment from you.
你们送来的货有损坏。