Surplus
[ 'sɝpləs ]
第3级
其它 Other
adj. 过剩的;多余的;
n. 剩余额;公积金;顺差;盈余;
💡 词根助记
sur超过，在上面+plus多余→多出很多→多余的
📝 例句
With this scheme you can sensibly invest your surplus cash．
采用这个计划你就用你的余钱来进行明智的投资。
Its tax captures most of the surplus above the cost of production.
它的税攫取了超过生产成本的大部分盈余。
Countries with surplus are called creditor nations.
有顺差的国家则称为债权国。
A budger surplus may be used to redeem state debt.
预算盈余可用于偿还国债。
That country has a large surplus of food.
那个国家有很多剩余食粮。
🌱 联想助记
【记】※ sur-sure确信,plus-加:我确信加上这些就会显得多余了
※ su-拼音“苏”,r-拼音“人”,plus-加:苏联人把剩余的钱都加在了一起
※ su-拼音“苏”,r-拼音“人”,pl-拼音“漂亮”,us-我们:苏联人认为漂亮对于我们来说是多余的
✅ 同义词
🔴 反义词
🔤 词根
sur-表示“上”
📖 牛津释义
surplus
n[C, U]
1 amount left over after one has used all that one needs; amount by which money received is greater than money spent 剩余（额）; 过剩; 盈余; 顺差
Surpluses of food can be sold for cash. 多余的食物可卖钱.
We have a trade surplus of 400 million. 我们有 4 亿英镑的贸易顺差.
a time of great surplus followed by a time of shortage 物资大量过剩时期, 随之而来的物资短缺时期
[attrib 作定语]
an army surplus store, ie one selling clothes, equipment, etc no longer needed by the army 剩余军用物资商店（出售军服、 装备品等的）. Cf 参看 deficit.
2 (idm 习语) in `surplus having a surplus 有剩余; 有盈余
Our trade is in surplus, ie We are exporting more than we are importing. 我国贸易出现出超（出口量大於进口量）. surplus, adj ~ (to sth) more than is needed or used 剩余的; 过剩的
surplus labour, ie workers for whom there are no jobs 剩余劳动力
a sale of surplus stock 剩余存货廉价出售
This food is surplus to requirements. 这种食物供过於求.
🎯 考研助记
sur(=super超级)+plus(加)：加了又加即 过剩的
🔁 扩展释义
*['sә:plәs]n. 剩余, 过剩, 盈余a. 过剩的, 剩余的【经】 盈余, 公积; 剩余的
🌿 同词根单词
📖 同为「博士」词汇
查看全部博士词汇 ›🗣️ 情景例句
Before you leave the lab, make sure the electricity is turned off and the windows are shut.
你们离开实验室前，务必要关上电源，关好窗户。
Haven't you heard of him? He's a very famous singer. He's singing at the New Theatre on Saturday.
你没听说过他吗？他是个著名歌手。他星期六将在新剧院演出。
Hi, it's Bob here. Listen. I want you to play in a concert for me.
嗨，我是鲍勃呀！听着，我想要你为我在一个音乐会上演出。